{"id":8340,"date":"2016-03-22T05:15:08","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T05:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/?p=8340"},"modified":"2016-03-22T05:15:08","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T05:15:08","slug":"climate-guru-warns-of-much-worse-than-expected-sea-level-rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/?p=8340","title":{"rendered":"Climate guru warns of much worse than expected sea level rise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- BEGIN JUMIA --><a href=\"http:\/\/marketing.net.jumia.com.ng\/ts\/i3556158\/tsc?amc=aff.jumia.44339.52450.23047&amp;tst=!!TIMESTAMP!!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/marketing.net.jumia.com.ng\/ts\/i3556158\/tsv?amc=aff.jumia.44339.52450.23047&amp;tst=!!TIMESTAMP!!\" alt=\"NG-[C:G.Prom,B:Allbrand,Wk:1116,Dim:336X280]:Home_Page\" width=\"336\" height=\"280\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- END JUMIA --><\/p>\n<p>The current rate of global warming could raise sea levels by \u201cseveral meters\u201d over the coming century, rendering most of the world\u2019s coastal cities uninhabitable and helping unleash devastating storms, according to a paper published by James Hansen, the former Nasa scientist who is considered the father of modern climate change awareness.<\/p>\n<p>The research, published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, references past climatic conditions, recent observations and future models to warn the melting of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets will contribute to a far worse sea level increase than previously th<a href=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/climate.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8341\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8341\" src=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/climate.jpg\" alt=\"climate\" width=\"284\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/climate.jpg 284w, http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/climate-128x80.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/a>ought.<\/p>\n<p>Without a sharp reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the global sea level is likely to increase \u201cseveral meters over a timescale of 50 to 150 years\u201d, the paper states, warning that the Earth\u2019s oceans were six to nine meters higher during the Eemian period \u2013 an interglacial phase about 120,000 years ago that was less than 1C warmer than it is today.<\/p>\n<p>Global warming of 2C above pre-industrial times \u2013 the world is already halfway to this mark \u2013 would be \u201cdangerous\u201d and risk submerging cities, the paper said. A separate study, released in February, warned that New York, London, Rio de Janeiro and Shanghai will be among the cities at risk from flooding by 2100.<\/p>\n<p>Hansen\u2019s research, written with 18 international colleagues, warns that humanity would not be able to properly adapt to such changes, although the paper concedes its conclusions \u201cdiffer fundamentally from existing climate change assessments\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The IPCC has predicted a sea level rise of up to one meter by 2100, if emissions are not constrained. Hansen, and other scientists, have argued the UN body\u2019s assessment is too conservative as it doesn\u2019t factor in the potential disintegration of the polar ice sheets.<\/p>\n<p><code><a href=\"http:\/\/www.konga.com\/shoe-week?utm_source=affiliates&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_term=shoe-week&amp;utm_content=23_06_2015&amp;utm_campaign=shoe-week&amp;k_id=Omafume&amp;k_bid=9bbb9f25\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>Shoe week<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a><\/code><a href=\"http:\/\/www.konga.com\/cooking-baking-ingredients?utm_source=affiliates&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_term=cooking-baking-ingredients&amp;utm_content=17_11_2015&amp;utm_campaign=cooking-baking-ingredients&amp;k_id=Omafume&amp;k_bid=fd480db9\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"\/\/konga.postaffiliatepro.com\/accounts\/default1\/bo3dhla\/fd480db9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"http:\/\/konga.postaffiliatepro.com\/scripts\/io3dhla?k_id=Omafume&amp;k_bid=fd480db9\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hansen\u2019s latest work has proved controversial because it was initially published in draft form last July without undergoing a peer review process. Some scientists have questioned the assumptions made by Hansen and the soaring rate of sea level rise envisioned by his research, which has now been peer-reviewed and published.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Mann, a prominent climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University, said the revised paper still has the same issues that initially \u201ccaused me concern\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNamely, the projected amounts of meltwater seem \u2026 large, and the ocean component of their model doesn\u2019t resolve key wind-driven current systems (e.g. the Gulf Stream) which help transport heat poleward,\u201d Mann said in an email to the Guardian.<\/p>\n<p><code><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaymu.com.ng\/computers-laptops-gaming\/?utm_source=pap&amp;utm_medium=aff&amp;utm_campaign=aa6c5676&amp;a_aid=Omafume&amp;a_bid=aa6c5676\" target=\"_top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"\/\/kaymu.postaffiliatepro.com\/accounts\/default1\/a72f75b38\/aa6c5676.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"http:\/\/kaymu.postaffiliatepro.com\/scripts\/a72f75i38?a_aid=Omafume&amp;a_bid=aa6c5676\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m always hesitant to ignore the findings and warnings of James Hansen; he has proven to be so very prescient when it comes to his early prediction about global warming. That having been said, I\u2019m unconvinced that we could see melting rates over the next few decades anywhere near his exponential predictions, and everything else is contingent upon those melting rates being reasonable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hansen was one of the first scientists to push climate change into the public\u2019s consciousness, following a series of appearances before Congress in the 1980s. He retired from his role at Nasa in 2013 and has become increasingly outspoken about the need to slash emissions, criticizing last year\u2019s Paris climate deal as a \u201cfraud\u201d because it didn\u2019t go far enough.<\/p>\n<div id=\"&quot;google_image_div&quot;\">\n<div id=\"abgc\" class=\"abgc\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0His new research warns that water gushing from melted glaciers is already influencing important ocean circulations near both poles. The added cold water risks \u201cshutting down\u201d the North Atlantic heat circulation, triggering a series of storms similar to Hurricane Sandy, which hobbled New York City in 2012.<\/div>\n<p><script>\/\/ <![CDATA[\nvar abgp={elp:document.getElementById('abgcp'),el:document.getElementById('abgc'),ael:document.getElementById('abgs'),iel:document.getElementById('abgb'),hw:15,sw:96,hh:15,sh:15,himg:'https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com'+'\/pagead\/images\/abg\/icon.png',simg:'https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/images\/abg\/en.png',alt:'Ads by Google',t:'Ads by',tw:34,t2:'Google',t2w:38,tbo:0,popuptext:'',att:'adsbygoogle',ff:'',halign:'right',fe:false,iba:false,lttp:true,umd:false,uic:false,uit:false,ict:document.getElementById('cbb'),icd:undefined,uaal:true,opi: false};\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><script src=\"&quot;https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/r20160315\/r20110914\/abg.js&quot;\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"&quot;cbc&quot;\" class=\"cbc\">\u201cIf the ocean continues to accumulate heat and increase melting of marine-terminating ice shelves of Antarctica and Greenland, a point will be reached at which it is impossible to avoid large-scale ice sheet disintegration with sea level rise of at least several meters,\u201d the paper states. \u201cThe economic and social cost of losing functionality of all coastal cities is practically incalculable.\u201d<br \/>\nHansen said the world was \u201cpretty darned close\u201d to the point of no return, warning that emissions need to be cut by about 6% a year in order to stabilize the climate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we are threatening to do to young people is irreversible, it\u2019s irreparable harm,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is something they didn\u2019t cause but will be out of their control. Among the top experts, there\u2019s agreement that this is very urgent, we can\u2019t continue on this path hoping that emissions will go down, we have to take actions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hansen reiterated his call for a global tax on carbon, denying that the roles of scientist and advocate for change are conflicted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis isn\u2019t advocacy, this is what is needed,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are allowing fossil fuel companies to use the atmosphere as a free waste dump. If scientists don\u2019t say it then politicians will tell you what\u2019s needed and that will be based upon politics rather than science. I don\u2019t see any reason to not make the whole story clear, or to draw a line and say \u2018I\u2019m not going to step beyond this.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tom Wagner, Nasa\u2019s program scientist for the cryosphere, said Hansen has done an \u201camazing job\u201d in providing a \u201cprovocative\u201d piece of research on sea level rise.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s an interesting paper as it\u2019s one of the few times when all of these different fields have been combined,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is at odds with some research from other places. He\u2019s made a great effort to combine the Eemian period to what is happening today, which is hard to do. It\u2019s a tough one.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\u201cWe know that our knowledge of ice sheet behavior is imperfect, and this is a paper that really gets into that question. We are narrowing down the error bars all the time.\u201d<br \/>\nScientists recently expressed alarm at the record heat that has baked the planet in the first few months of 2016, which follows a year that was the warmest on record.<\/p>\n<p>These record temperatures, aided by a strong El Ni\u00f1o event, come as nations appear to be slowing the growth of the greenhouse gas emissions that are causing the excess heat. Recent figures show the world emitted 32.1bn tonnes of carbon dioxide from energy in 2015, on a par with 2014, while accelerating the shift to renewable energy.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, humanity is still pumping out CO<sub>2<\/sub> into the atmosphere at a rate 10 times faster than at any point in the past 66m years, with the resulting sea level rises, extreme weather events, coral bleaching and drought already evidenced around the globe.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"submeta\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\/\/ <![CDATA[\n(function(){var h,k=this,l=function(a,b){var c=a.split(&quot;.&quot;),d=k;c[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript(&quot;var &quot;+c[0]);for(var e;c.length&amp;&amp;(e=c.shift());)c.length||void 0===b?d=d[e]?d[e]:d[e]={}:d[e]=b},m=function(a){var b=typeof a;if(&quot;object&quot;==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return&quot;array&quot;;if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if(&quot;[object 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