{"id":11910,"date":"2016-10-14T08:04:36","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T08:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/?p=11910"},"modified":"2016-10-14T08:04:36","modified_gmt":"2016-10-14T08:04:36","slug":"worlds-biggest-humanitarian-disasters-in-borno-nigeria-washington-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/?p=11910","title":{"rendered":"World\u2019s biggest humanitarian disasters in Borno, Nigeria &#8211; Washington Post"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><code><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- www.deltanewsroom.com --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2163942495525027\" data-ad-slot=\"1411897411\" data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/code><\/p>\n<div class=\"row first\">\n<div class=\"span8 col\">\n<p>They survived Boko Haram. Now many of them are on the brink of starvation.<\/p>\n<p>Across the northeastern corner of this country, more than 3 million people displaced and isolated by the militants are facing one of the world\u2019s biggest humanitarian disasters. Every day, more children are dying because there isn\u2019t enough food. Curable illnesses are killing others. Even polio has returned.<\/p>\n<p>About a million and a half of the victims have fled the Islamist extremists and are living in makeshift camps, bombed-out buildings and host communities, receiving minimal supplies from international organizations. An\u00a0additional\u00a02 million people, according to the United Nations, are still inaccessible because of the Boko Haram fighters, who control their villages or patrol the surrounding areas.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alternativeadvert.com\/show.php?z=30&amp;pl=11094&amp;ad_type=59&amp;rl=180\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"note pull-right col span4\">\n<p>Adama Adam, 15, cries next to the body of her six-month-old daughter, Fana Ali, at their home in Banki, Nigeria, on Sept. 28. Fana was brought to a clinic suffering from malaria and severe acute malnutrition. Doctors decided that she needed treatment at a hospital, but their request for a military escort through the war zone was denied without explanation and Fana died a short time later.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 col\">\n<p>\u201cWe will see, I think, a famine unlike any we have ever seen anywhere,\u201d unless immediate assistance is provided, said Toby Lanzer, the top U.N. official focused on humanitarian aid for the region.<\/p>\n<p>The staggering hunger crisis created by the insurgents has been largely hidden from view, partly because it has been extremely dangerous for aid groups and journalists to visit the area. But institutional failures have exacerbated the situation: For over a year, the United Nations and humanitarian groups dramatically underestimated the size of the disaster, and the Nigerian government refused to acknowledge the huge number of people going hungry in Africa\u2019s second-richest nation. Thousands of people have already died because of the inaction, aid experts say.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span8 col\">\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just a complete failure of the system,\u201d said Natalie Roberts, an emergency program manager with Doctors Without Borders, an international aid group.<\/p>\n<p>It took over a year for U.N. humanitarian teams to arrive in cities that were \u201cliberated\u201d from the rebels by the Nigerian military in a major offensive starting in early 2015. Until recently, the United Nations had only tiny staffs working in the northeast. The world body had deferred to Nigeria\u2019s woefully unprepared government agencies to provide assistance, not realizing, U.N. officials said, the scale of the disaster.<\/p>\n<p>Even now, the United Nations admits it is distributing food to only a fraction of those who need it. It says its mission in Borno state, the focus of the crisis, is dramatically underfunded. UNICEF warned recently that as many as 75,000 children will die in faminelike conditions in Borno and two adjacent states over the next year unless more assistance arrives.<\/p>\n<p>The rising toll of the crisis is evident in such places as Banki, a city of about 15,000 near the Cameroonian border that was controlled by Boko Haram until a year ago. On a recent morning, four malnourished children writhed in beds in a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span12 bTB1S marT10 padTB30 bTB1S\">\n<div class=\"marT10\">\n<p class=\"marTB0 light-grey size-fourteen franklin-light\">Physician Belen Ramirez Bourdages and nurse Thomas Ngoune treat Fana Ali at a clinic in Banki, Nigeria, on Sept. 28. The six-month-old girl weighed 12 pounds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 marT30 col\">\n<p>One of them, Fana Ali, was 6 months old but weighed only 12 pounds, her skeletal frame convulsing with each breath. She wore a tiny, bright yellow dress and she had big brown eyes. A doctor fed her sugar water through a syringe. She locked her lips around it.<\/p>\n<p>Less than an hour after she arrived at the clinic, health workers decided Fana\u00a0needed to be evacuated to a hospital with electricity and more medicine. Xavier Henry, the local coordinator for Doctors Without Borders, called the Cameroonian military for an escort. This is still a war zone, and access to roads is largely dictated by the armed forces in the region.<\/p>\n<p>But the request was rejected without explanation. Thirty minutes later, Fana\u00a0died. She had malaria and severe acute malnutrition.<\/p>\n<p>The baby\u2019s aunt carried the body back to their two-room home. Fana\u2019s mother, Adama Adam, wept, the tears streaking onto the blue headscarf wrapped under her chin. She was only 15, her skinny arms mostly hidden under flowing clothes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe never have enough food,\u201d said Jeme Bukar, Adam\u2019s cousin, who lives in the same house.<\/p>\n<p>Male relatives washed Fana\u2019s tiny body and placed it in a wheelbarrow. Then they picked up shovels and axes, walking toward the packed cemetery just outside the town.<\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- www.deltanewsroom.com --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2163942495525027\" data-ad-slot=\"1411897411\" data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI tried to call for the escort,\u201d said Henry, shaking his head, his voice cracking.<\/p>\n<p>His last posting was in Yemen, where yet another hunger crisis was unfolding. But the desperation and the scale of the problem in Nigeria have leveled him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve never seen anything this bad,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\" marT10\">\n<div class=\"span4 col pull-right\">\n<div class=\"marT30 marT10small light-grey size-fourteen franklin-light\">Adama Adam, 15, cries as she walks beside sister-in-law Falta Ali, 40, who holds the body of Adam&#8217;s six-month-old daughter, Fana Ali, on Sept. 28. Family members wash Fana&#8217;s body at their home in Banki, Nigeria, before her burial.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 marT30 col\">\n<p><strong>\u2018Progress was far too slow\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2014, after years of guerrilla attacks, Boko Haram fighters swept across Borno, forcibly recruiting young men to fight and detaining young women in what effectively became rape camps. The insurgents killed thousands of civilians. The rebels became notorious worldwide in 2014 for kidnapping nearly 300 schoolgirls, an atrocity that prompted the \u201cBring Back Our Girls\u201d campaign. Less well-known was the insurgents\u2019 destruction of the agricultural output of Borno, a Belgium-size state that was once a breadbasket for the region.<\/p>\n<p>The Nigerian military, working with the armies of neighboring countries, launched an offensive in 2015 that reclaimed major cities across Borno. But Boko Haram fighters still moved freely throughout much of the vast countryside. Often, humanitarian workers say, it was too dangerous to send food to those areas, and it wasn\u2019t even possible to learn the level of need in isolated cities. Only the military moved around much of the state.<\/p>\n<p>Even as malnutrition rates soared, army commanders in this oil-rich country were reluctant to call for international assistance. They finally did so in June. Now aid trucks can move along some roads.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span8 col\">\n<p>A Ni\u00adger\u00adian Defense Ministry spokesman, Brig. Gen. Rabe Abubakar, defended the\u00a0performance, saying that security was the first priority of the armed forces.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe had to get that right before we started providing for these people. Nobody predicted this kind of situation would exist,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But aid workers acknowledge that they only belatedly realized that the crisis had outstripped the government\u2019s ability to respond.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProgress was far too slow in jointly recognizing the enormity of the situation,\u201d said Simon Taylor, the deputy head of the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInitially there was a sense that it could be handled by the state authorities,\u201d said another U.N. official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity for diplomatic reasons. \u201cIt was only in April when we realized the magnitude, and the fact the government couldn\u2019t handle this alone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When aid groups did start to get access to some cities in Borno this past summer, they were shocked by what they found. People were eating grass and locusts. The rates of severe acute malnutrition \u2014 a life-threatening lack of food \u2014 were among the highest in the world. About half of all children were malnourished. In August, two children were found paralyzed by polio after eradication campaigns were cut back because of insecurity. They were the first recorded polio cases in Africa in almost two years.<\/p>\n<p>Yet even now, after the crisis has been acknowledged, many people in \u201caccessible\u201d areas where food aid is meant to be arriving are going hungry. In some cases, humanitarian groups say they are still trying to determine where the needs are.<\/p>\n<p><code><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- www.deltanewsroom.com --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2163942495525027\" data-ad-slot=\"1411897411\" data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span12 bTB1S marT10 padTB30 bTB1S\">\n<div class=\"marT10\">\n<p class=\"marTB0 light-grey size-fourteen franklin-light\">A camp on the outskirts of Monguno, Nigeria, is seen on Sept. 27. The town of Monguno, which has 60,000 people, is hosting more than 140,000 internally displaced people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 marT30 col\">\n<p>\u201cEvery time I think I know how bad it is, we get more data and it\u2019s worse,\u201d said Arjan de Wagt, the head of nutrition at UNICEF in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>In parts of Maiduguri, the relatively safe capital of Borno, where more than a million people fled and where aid groups have been working for two years, many are still dying of malnutrition. There is not enough food being distributed in enough places to sustain them. The mortality rate in some camps and informal settlements is five times what is considered an emergency, according to Doctors Without Borders.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEach time we hear of these [gaps in aid] we try and verify and, if we can, begin a distribution,\u201d said Mutinta Chimuka, the head of field operations for the World Food Program in northeastern Nigeria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span8 col\">\n<p>The government still does not publicly acknowledge how dangerous the state remains. Last month, President Muhammadu Buhari said in a speech that residents in Borno and neighboring Yobe and Adamawa states lived in relative safety. \u201cCommuters can travel between cities, towns and villages without fear,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But in July, a U.N. convoy was attacked by Boko Haram gunmen outside the city of Bama, which is east of Maiduguri. The vehicles were armored and no one was injured.<\/p>\n<p>In August, the United Nations sent two helicopters to Maiduguri, to fly humanitarian workers to reclaimed cities across Borno. Late last month, a Washington Post reporter and photographer traveled with aid workers to three newly accessible cities across the state.<\/p>\n<p>But a huge portion of the state is still off-limits, too dangerous for the helicopters to land.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou look out the window and you wonder: How bad are things down there? We just don\u2019t know,\u201d said Carmen Yip, an emergency health coordinator with the International Rescue Committee.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span12 bTB1S marT10 padTB30 bTB1S\">\n<div class=\"marT10\">\n<p class=\"marTB0 light-grey size-fourteen franklin-light\">Women stand in line to be checked at the UNICEF clinic in Gwoza, Nigeria, on Sept. 29. Gwoza, the former headquarters for Boko Haram, was liberated by the Nigerian military in March 2015. Since then, many residents have been relocated temporarily, but more than 4,000 people from neighboring villages are residing in the town.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 marT30 col\">\n<p><strong>Barely surviving<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The city of Gwoza, the former headquarters of Boko Haram, is still scarred by the years insurgents ran it. Hundreds of buildings are charred, missing roofs, crumbling from rocket-inflicted damage.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the city is controlled by Nigerian forces. Days after they seized the town in March 2015, Gen. Chris Olukolade, a military spokesman, visited from the capital with a group of journalists, telling residents, \u201cEverything you have gone through is very bad, but this is the end.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But more than a year later, many of those living here are barely surviving.<\/p>\n<p>Ramatu Musa, 22, and her extended family live in a bombed-out house near the center of the city. They fled from nearby Hambada village over a year ago, after Boko Haram fighters overran it.<\/p>\n<p>They have enough food to eat only one meal a day, and Musa has struggled to feed her baby daughter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe breast isn\u2019t bringing milk,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"span12 bTB1S marT10 padTB30 bTB1S\">\n<div class=\"marT10\">\n<p class=\"marTB0 light-grey size-fourteen franklin-light\">Aissa Modu, 30, center, sits in a tent with her remaining children and others on Sept. 27 at a camp in Monguno, Nigeria. Modu arrived with her children one month earlier but lost her six-month-old child after she fell ill and died before medical aid arrived. Before the food distributions began, she was forced to beg in town for food and water.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"span8 marT30 col\">\n<p>In many cases across Borno, mothers are eating so little that they are unable to breast-feed \u2014 a major cause of child malnutrition. At a UNICEF clinic in Gwoza, one doctor reported seeing as many as 70 malnourished children a\u00a0day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need more food, oxygen, a blood bank, IVs, an ultrasound,\u201d said Ernest Okoli, a doctor, standing outside his clinic in a former courthouse, where patients were being treated on the floor. \u201cShould I go on?<\/p>\n<p>Many of the hungry are hidden away in war-ravaged neighborhoods and haven\u2019t been included in any rough population count. The United Nations estimates that there are about 36,000 displaced people in Gwoza. But the top military commander there put the figure at 80,000.<\/p>\n<p>More are coming every day.<\/p>\n<p>When they arrive here, escapees tell of villages under Boko Haram control, some of them taken recently.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey destroyed everything,\u201d said Alima Auza, 30, who escaped as her village of Bura Manga was attacked by insurgents last month.<\/p>\n<p>The Nigerian military has formulated its own strategy to end the war: starve the enemy. It is now blocking all food, including from regional markets, from entering parts of Borno where Boko Haram might be lurking.<\/p>\n<p>That has contributed to the possibility that hundreds of thousands of civilians held or isolated by insurgents could starve alongside fighters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe know when we get there, we are going to see some scenes that will disturb us greatly,\u201d Taylor said. Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IDP-Borno.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11911\" src=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IDP-Borno-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"idp-borno\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IDP-Borno-300x180.jpg 300w, http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IDP-Borno.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Alayo-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11749\" src=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Alayo-2-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"alayo-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Alayo-2-300x250.jpg 300w, http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Alayo-2.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- www.deltanewsroom.com --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2163942495525027\" data-ad-slot=\"1411897411\" data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><code><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alternativeadvert.com\/show.php?z=30&amp;pl=11094&amp;ad_type=59&amp;rl=180\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>They survived Boko Haram. Now many of them are on the brink of starvation. Across the northeastern corner of this country, more than 3 million people displaced and isolated by the militants are facing one of the world\u2019s biggest humanitarian disasters. Every day, more children are dying because there isn\u2019t enough food. Curable illnesses are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[23],"tags":[34,756,3122],"class_list":["post-11910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news","tag-boko-haram","tag-borno","tag-humanitarian-disasters"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IDP-Borno.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4oswh-366","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11912,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11910\/revisions\/11912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/newsroom247.com.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}